Herald’s closure is a sad statement on state of media

Closure of the prestigious Herald Magazine is a classical example of curbs on media, resulting in financial squeeze, and changing reading habits. Though it’s been in the grapevine for some time now, the official announcement that Herald has published in its last issue is still shocking. Herald has been a voice of dissent for decades. Despite the pressure of daily newspaper coverage, the magazine kept itself relevant by doing investigative stories and detailed political analyses.

As a young reporter in the 90s, working with accomplished journalists like Zaffar Abbas, Idrees Bakhtiar and Talat Aslam, it was at Herald that I learned why writing in public interest is more important than any other interest. Why bringing the truth out at any cost and not hiding it out of fear or favour actually benefits our country.

Despite the most difficult time for Karachi journalists in the 1990s, especially because of the atrocities of MQM against media, there was no pressure at all from our Editor or seniors for not printing the truth. Journalists were threatened, even attacked, for speaking the truth, but the struggle continued. And when during an operation against MQM there were certain human rights violations, the same Herald did an exclusive against the action as that was truth and truth must be printed.

Though in those days the pressure was mostly from the non-state actors, even though at times backed by the state, at Herald we were never forced to self-censor our stories. Something the new generation of journalists growing under the atmosphere of curbs and “advices” would find hard to believe.

I did some of my best cover stories during that time. Like “The Creeping Coup,” a story done only months before General Musharraf overthrew Nawaz Sharif and imposed military rule. Or “Cricket in a Fix,” a comprehensive exposé of the powerful match fixing mafia and the involvement of cricketers. But never once was I asked to tone down the story. If the facts are correct and checked, if it’s in public interest, it should be printed. But maybe those were different times.

The latest attack on media that started in 2014 has not only affected journalists’ freedom to write and speak the truth, it is financially crippling those who are not ready to play ball as per the rules set for establishing Naya Pakistan.

Herald is the first major casualty of this onslaught. With advertising taking a nosedive — as a related casualty — and people turning to TV and online, survival of print media, especially magazines, had already become a huge challenge. Press curbs making journalism difficult are proving to be the last nail in the coffin, particularly for the print. If both the owners of media houses and journalists don’t get their act together, Herald closure unfortunately won’t be the last. United we stand, divided we have started falling.

The News

PBC asks Pemra to ensure media coverage of lawyers’ protests

ISLAMABAD: Pakis­tan Bar Council (PBC) vice chairman Syed Amjad Shah has asked the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) chairman to ensure media coverage of the ongoing lawyers’ protests over the filing of references against two superior court judges.

In a letter addressed to the Pemra chairman, Mr Shah warned that if the authority failed to ensure the media coverage of protests by the duly elected bar bodies against alleged unconstitutional pursuits of the government targeting the independent judiciary, the PBC would not hesitate to take an appropriate legal course against Pemra for its alleged blatant discriminating conduct which was in violation of constitutional provisions regarding freedom of speech and expression.

The letter recalled how the legal fraternity as a whole had strongly condemned the filing of “mala fide references” by the government against Justice Qazi Faez Isa of the Supreme Court and Justice K.K. Agha of the Sindh High Court in the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC).

It said all the bar councils and bar associations of the country were not only raising their voice against the “ill-motivated and mala fide” references, but also constantly observing strikes and holding sit-ins in the Supreme Court building, especially during hearings on the references by the SJC.

The letter added that it was a matter of grave concern that the lawyers’ voice and viewpoint expressed through their elected and genuine leadership were deliberately suppressed in the electronic and print media as due coverage had not been given to the events and functions held by the PBC, Supreme Court Bar Association, provincial/Islamabad bar councils and high court and district bar associations.

But contrary to such strikes, the PBC regretted, small events organised at the behest of the federal government by the individuals having no representative capacity were being given disproportionate coverage in the electronic media.

Thus Pemra, the letter said, was deliberately violating the basic right of the freedom of speech and expression of lawyers who were raising their voice for just and genuine cause of the independence of judiciary as guaranteed by the Constitution.

Dawn

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PPF condemns attack on Accra-based journalists

Pakistan Press Foundation (PPF) in a letter to Nana Akufo-Addo, President of Ghana has expressed concern over the attack on two Accra based journalists on July 5, 2019.

PPF Secretary General Owais Aslam Ali in his letter has condemned the assault on journalists working in the line of duty and called on the authorities to immediately investigate the matter and take legal action against the culprits.

According to the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA), Citi TV reporter Elvis Washington and cameraman, Edward Twum were detained by the officials of National Identification Authority (NIA) while covering the proceedings at the Mataheko registration centre of the national identification project in the Ningo-Prampram district of Accra region.

The journalists were interviewing the angry applicants who were waiting in the long queues for their turn.

Four people from NIA staff stopped Twum and tried to seize and destroy his camera, while a security officer stopped Washington from going to rescue his colleague.

 

Bilawal slams media censorship

Sukkur: Rejecting curbs on freedom of expression and independence of speech, PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said they are committed to upholding these basic human rights and will fully support and defend journalists against government censorship.

Addressing the media at Sukkur Press Club on Thursday, he said the media fought against dictators generals Ayub, Ziaul Haq and Musharraf. The PPP chairman said the journalists exposed the conspiracies hatched against her assassinated mother Benazir Bhutto and those against him.

He said the PTI government is muzzling the independent and democratic media to suppress their voice and through such tactics, the government wanted to hide its decisive failure in all spheres of policy and governance. He said the time has come to launch a collective protest against the ‘selected’ government. He asked when everybody could be given air time, including traitors, terrorists why the interview of ex-president of Asif Zardari was not allowed to be broadcast.

Talking about the video of an accountability judge leaked by PML-N Maryam Nawaz Sharif, he said the superior judiciary must take notice of the issue. Criticising the economic policies of the PTI government, Bilawal said the government passed the budget through rigging. Terming it an IMF policy document, he said it has unleashed heavy inflation and massive taxation against the poor whereas the elite segments have been given amnesty.

He said the PPP will back the decision of the opposition’s Rehbar Committee over the nomination of the Senate chairman. Bilawal said the incumbent Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani has lost the trust of the majority and should have resigned on his own. He warned the government against rigging the vote of confidence against the chairman.

Earlier, addressing a ceremony of the Sindh Rural Support Organisation, the PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said the Peoples Poverty Reduction Programme will be implemented to bring prosperity to the lives of poor families specially women. He said Prime Minister Imran Khan has tried to abolish the Benazir Income Support Programme and launched the Ehsas Programme, but the government lacks any compassion for the common man, the poor, women and labourers. He said the BISP had empowered women across the country. He said the Sindh Rural Support Organization (SRSO) is executing Peoples Poverty Reduction programme which was appreciated by the European Union. He pledged to expand the Peoples Poverty Reduction programme to Gilgit Baltistan as well.

He said the EU has decided to increase the funding of the project. Bilawal said the SRSO economically strengthened one million families and provided interest free loan to 180,000 women and established 50,000 houses besides providing them opportunities for skill development. He said the Sindh government in its budget allocated funds for empowerment of women.

Earlier, women shared their success stories during the community conference. Bilawal visited their stalls and exchanged views with them. Bilawal distributed 90 laptops among women members of the local support organizations and cheques under community investment fund. Bilawal also expressed condolences over the tragic loss of lives in Sadiqabad train crash.

The Express Tribune

Interview of Pakistan’s leading opposition leader taken off air

An interview of Pakistan’s leading opposition leader was taken off air soon after it was aired on Hum News on July 11, 2019.

The interview Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s (PML-N) Vice –President Maryam Nawaz was being conducted by Nadeem Malik, journalist and host of programme ‘Nadeem Malik Live’.

Malik stated that soon after he started the program his producer asked him to take a break and the channel’s management had blocked the show.

He added. “I am not fully aware of the developments, but there would be some pressure on the management. In the program we wanted to know more details about the leaked video.”

The leaked video revealed accountability judge Arshad Malik telling an assistant of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif that he was blackmailed and pressured to convict the Sharif.

Shortly after the incident, Hum News released a statement saying, “Hum News believes in a free and responsible media. Protecting freedom of expression is one of our core values. At the same time, we stand for the respect and dignity of [the] judiciary in line with our ethical values and the Constitution.”

Pakistani media is currently facing severe forms of censorship, because the Government of Pakistan has decided that media should not be allowed to give coverage to political leaders convicted or accused of corruption.

The Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) has pressurized the managements of television channels to abruptly stop airing of interviews with leading political leaders.

Pakistani cable operators were forced to block three news channels including Abb Takk News, 24 News, and Capital TV on July 8, 2019. The reason behind forcefully blocking the channels is broadcast of Maryam’s press conference.

Previously on July 1, an interview of former President of Pakistan and Co-chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Asif Ali Zardari was also taken off air within few minutes of broadcasting on Geo News TV.

The interview was conducted by Hamid Mir, a senior journalist and anchorperson of programme Capital Talk on Geo TV. The channel ran a ticker that the interview of Zardari that was supposed to be broadcast in prime time show of Mir, won’t be aired.

Government decides to bar television channels from giving coverage to political leaders convicted or accused of corruption

The Government of Pakistan has decided that media should not be allowed to give coverage to political leaders convicted or accused of corruption.  I meeting chaired by Prime Minister Imran Khan on July 8 directed the electronic media regulator, Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) to fulfill its responsibility to ensure that decided that no convicted or under-trial prisoner should be given media coverage or allowed to give an interview.

PEMRA has pressurized the managements of television channels to abruptly stop airing of interviews with leading political leaders.  Cable operators that distribute television programmes were also pressured to block three news channels including Abb Takk News, 24 News, and Capital TV on July 8, 2019.

The reason behind forcefully blocking the channels is broadcast of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) Maryam Nawaz recent press conference and the extended coverage of her rally on July 6 in Lahore.

Maryam in her conference claimed that the accountability court judge Arshad Malik confessed that he had been pressurized and blackmailed to convict her father in the Al-Azizia reference.

The Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on Information and Broadcasting, Dr Firdous Ashiq Awan has stated that the government has decided to conduct a detailed inquiry into the purported video of an accountability court judge and expose those behind the scandal.

Awan claimed that the video was fabricated and said recording of such a video was in violation of the code of conduct of PEMRA. The government had all the rights to take legal action against all the persons involved behind the video scandal under Pemra ordinance, while courts could also take any action against the suspects.

Dr Awan added the audio and video had been made by a media house under the supervision of Nasir Butt, who had many criminal cases of different nature pending against him.

While Judge Malik also denied the allegations of being blackmailed into convicting former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and termed the video fabricated and false and said it was made by twisting his conversations on different occasions. Malik demanded legal action against those behind the move.

The media regulator has also issued notices to 21 news TV channels for broadcasting unedited press conference. PEMRA in a Twitter post said, that the unedited live telecast of Maryam’s speech “against [the] judiciary and state institutions” was in violation of Pemra’s laws and code of conduct.

According to the media regulatory body, the telecast of such content was in violation of Section 20 of Pemra Ordinance, 2002 as amended in Pemra (Amendment) Act, 2007 read with Clause 3(l) (h,j,l), 3(4), 4(9,10), 5, 17, 22 and 23 of Electronic Media (Programmes and Advertisements) Code of Conduct, 2015.

Previously on July 1, an interview of former President of Pakistan and Co-chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Asif Ali Zardari was also taken off air within few minutes of broadcasting on Geo News TV.

The interview was conducted by Hamid Mir, a senior journalist and anchorperson of programme Capital Talk on Geo TV. The channel at 8pm ran a ticker that the interview of Zardari that was supposed to be broadcast in prime time show of Mir, won’t be aired.

Soon after the incident Mir took to Twitter to express his concern and tweeted, “I can only say sorry to my viewers that an interview was started and stopped on Geo New[s] I will share the details soon but it’s easy to understand who stopped it? We are not living in a free country.”
In a clip of interview circulated on social networking sites, the ex-president revealed that an investigation into a big scandal, involving Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan, was under way.

The Pakistan Federal Union of Journalist (PFUJ) and Karachi Union of Journalists (KUJ) has strongly condemned the incident. PFUJ has called upon the government to investigate the incident and take strict action against those who issued the instructions to end the broadcast.

KUJ also demanded the government, parliamentarians, and media as well the human rights watchdogs to take the notice of the latest spate of the censorship that has reminded the dark era of martial laws.

The Electronic Media Reporters Association (EMRA) also condemned the closure of channels and called for unblocking of channels. The association’s President Asif Butt and Secretary Saleem Shaikh said they reject the current government’s anti-media policies and warned of a countrywide strike.

Govt wants media block on interviews of undertrials

Islamabad: The government has decided to approach the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) on airing of interviews of convicted persons by the electronic media. During a meeting here on Tuesday with Prime Minister Imran Khan in the chair, the federal cabinet discussed the interview and expressed concern over it.

Geo News interviewed the PPPP President Asif Ali Zardari on July 1, but it was pulled off air shortly after it was aired.

The prime minister said no convict should be allowed to be interviewed by the media. Addressing a post-cabinet press briefing here, Federal Education Minister Shafqat Mehmood said the Pemra will be asked to justify the airing of interviews of under-trial prisoners (UTPs). Anchor Hamid Mir took to Twitter to express his outrage [at the incident].

“I can only say sorry to my viewers that an interview was started and stopped on Geo News. I will share the details soon, but it’s easy to understand who stopped it? We are not living in a free country,” he wrote.

Shafqat claimed that nowhere in the democratic world, media coverage of under-trial prisoners was permitted. “A person accused of undermining the future of the country — a country, which is steeped deep in Rs30,000 bn of debt — accused of taking advantage of his office, of having illegally earned billions and accumulating billions abroad, appears in court and has flower petals showered on him. And then he gives an interview to the media.

“You are under arrest and have been accused of looting the nation’s wealth. You are let out briefly to attend parliamentary sessions and you are giving interviews to the media and having flowers showered on you,” he remarked.

“This does not take place in any democracy anywhere. Yes, it’s understandable if a person is out on bail, they may give interviews and do whatever they think they must,” he said.

He noted that the production order’s purpose was to call in a member of the Assembly to cast his vote so that on the passing of a bill, their absence was not taken advantage of by the government.

“But you come and give speeches and interviews to the media,” he said, directly addressing Zardari, who is facinga corruption probe launched against him by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). It has been decided to ask the Pemra how it is allowing something which does not take place in any democracy, he said.

“If I go into the history of the production order […] let me tell you how this tradition came into being. This is not a law; it is a custom. This custom came into being because when there is a vote of confidence or some such matter where the government is formed on the basis of votes, the production order guards against the fact that the government could arrest all the MNAs (to get its way). The production order is there so that all members can cast their vote,” he explained.

“But here… when Shehbaz Sharif’s production orders were issued, he actually had the NAB chairman — who had arrested him — summoned. In which democracy do these things take place?” Mehmood asked.

The education minister then sought to assert that the PTI was not, in any way, against the freedom of the media. “Tehreek-i-Insaf believes wholeheartedly in the freedom of the press. We have stood with the media and struggled with them in our 22-year history.

“But these sorts of traditions have no mention in the history of democracy anywhere,” he reiterated. The federal cabinet expressed concern over the use of national electronic and print media for promoting the convicted persons’ narrative.

The cabinet emphasized that the Pemra should fulfill its responsibilities to discourage such trend. Imran Khan also directed Adviser on Finance Dr. Abdul Hafeez Shaikh and the FBR chairman to ensure that prices of essential commodities including flour, ghee and pulses, were kept at a reasonable level so that there was no additional burden on the low-income groups.

He expressed deep concern over the trend of granting job extensions to some persons in certain organizations and the criteria published in the media to select them. The prime minister said a strict action will be taken against the responsible persons of government organizations for showing bias or favour while recruiting candidates for public sector jobs.

The cabinet showed concern over the fact that former federal minister Khawaja Asif was a salaried employee of a foreign organisation during the time of his minister-ship, which was not only against his position, but also contravened his oath.

The cabinet directed the interior ministry to furnish a report after completing investigations into this violation. The cabinet was given a detailed briefing on the number of foreign visits of former president Asif Zardari and former prime minister Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and the expenditure.

Giving details of the visits, Shafqat Mehmood said Asif Zardari during his presidency made 134 foreign visits and spent 257 days abroad. He also took 3,500 people along with him on these trips.

His visits cost the national exchequer Rs1.42 billion at a time when the country was under heavy debts. Shafqat said Zardari visited Dubai 51 times and spent Rs100 million on the visits of which 48 visits were private.

He spent Rs320 million on 17 visits to the UK. He said when Nawaz Sharif was prime minister, he remained out of country for 262 days and Rs1.84 billion was spent on his foreign visits.

Nawaz Sharif visited London 24 times spending Rs223.9 million. He visited Saudi Arabia 17 times costing Rs120 million to the treasury.

Shafqat Mahmood said Prime Minister Imran Khan was visiting the US this month on the invitation of President Trump.

He said it had been decided that the prime minister will stay at the residence of Pakistan’s ambassador to the US to save costs. He said every effort will be made to minimize the expenditure.

The federal cabinet discussed overall political and economic situation of the country. The cabinet offered Fateha for martyred Deputy Collector Customs Quetta Abdul Quddus and prayed for his lofty status in the heaven. The cabinet also paid tribute to his services.

The News

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Dawn: Channels taken off air